Disability and HIV

This report highlights existing key evidence on the relationship between disability and HIV. It discusses the concrete steps needed for a person-centred, disability-inclusive HIV response that allows for increased participation of people with disabilities and integrates rehabilitation within the continuum of HIV care.

While the Millennium Development Goals were silent on disability, the new Sustainable Development Goals feature a strong will to “leave no one behind”, including people with disabilities. Similarly, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD) (3) calls on state parties to ensure the rights of people with disabilities to participate and be included in all spheres of life, including specific articles relating to the right to access health services, including sexual and reproductive health, and rehabilitation services. CRPD also recognizes that "women and girls with disabilities are at greater risk" and need specific protection from negligence and violence.