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Towards Universal Access
Antiretroviral Therapy of HIV Infection in Infants and Children in Resource Limited Settings: Towards Universal Access. WHO (2006) The most efficient and cost-effective way to tackle paediatric HIV globally is to reduce mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). However, every day there are nearly 1500 new infections in children under 15 years of age, more than 90% of them occurring in the developing world and most being associated with MTCT (1). HIV-infected infants frequently present with clinical symptoms in the first year of life, and by one year of age an estimated one-third of infected infants will have died, and about half by 2 years of age (2,3). There is thus a critical need to provide antiretroviral therapy (ART) for infants and children who become infected despite the efforts being made to prevent such infections.

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Progress on Global Access to HIV Antiretroviral Therapy: A Report on 3 by 5 and Beyond. WHO and UNAIDS (2006) The “3 by 5” strategy was announced by the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) in December 2003 and unanimously endorsed in May 2004 by all 192 WHO Member States at the Fifty-seventh World Health Assembly.

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Universal Access to HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Treatment in the Health Sector. WHO (2005)The objectives of the joint session included discussions of activities to implement TB/HIV surveillance, HIV testing strategies and antiretroviral treatment with regard to TB/HIV co-infection at the Regional and country levels.

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Universal Access to HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care and Treatment in the Health Sector. WHO (2005) The objectives of the joint session included discussions of activities to implement TB/HIV surveillance, HIV testing strategies and antiretroviral treatment with regard to TB/HIV co-infection at the Regional and country levels.

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Thailand Universal Access by 2010: Situation of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Thailand. Unknown Author (no date) The first case of AIDS in Thailand was diagnosed in 1984. Since its inception in 1987, the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) has achieved great strides; it has accumulated a vast repertory of experience and served as a source of learning and inspiration to a large and growing number of countries around the world. The combined prevention and care response has generated considerable dividends.

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Scaling Up Towards Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care & Support: Report on the Consultation on Universal Access Indicators and Targets. National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, UNAIDS and National AIDS Authority Cambodia (2006)The global AIDS response has steadily grown and gained momentum since UN Member States made a Declaration of Commitment on HIV/AIDS at the 2001 Special Session of the UN General Assembly. This momentum has occurred within wider efforts to place countries more firmly in command of their own development programmes. Based on these developments, UNAIDS is facilitating a multi-partner, country-driven effort to scale up towards Universal Access.

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Thailand Universal Access by 2010: Situation of HIV/AIDS Epidemic in Thailand. Unknown Author (no date)The first case of AIDS in Thailand was diagnosed in 1984. Since its inception in 1987, the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP) has achieved great strides; it has accumulated a vast repertory of experience and served as a source of learning and inspiration to a large and growing number of countries around the world. The combined prevention and care response has generated considerable dividends.

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