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Towards Universal Access
Scaling Up towards Universal - Access to HIV/AIDS Prevention, Treatment, Care and Support. National AIDS/STD Programme Bangladesh (2006) The country report on scaling up towards Universal Access for HIV/AIDS prevention, treatment, care and support has been developed through a national consultation, review and facilitation process involving key stakeholders under the leadership of the National AIDS/STD Programme (NASP). The following are the key issues that have been identified as main obstacles and actions needed for a scaled-up response. While efforts have been made to come up with targets and milestones further work is needed to improve and define in a more specific and detailed way.

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Building Blocks toward Universal Access. WHO (2006) Presentation
Building Blocks Toward Universal Access
Masami Fujita: Senior Advisor HIV/AIDS WHO Viet Nam
March 22, 2006

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Cambodia Country Report on Scaling Up Towards Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care & Support. National Centre for HIV/AIDS Dermatology and STD Cambodia, UNAIDS and National AIDS Authority Cambodia (2006) In Cambodia, a national consultation on universal access was held on February 7, 2006, with participation from representatives from government, civil society, the donor community, and other stakeholders. The results of this consultation were distilled into a country report that was presented at a regional consultation held in Pattaya, Thailand on February 14- 16. This document refines the initial country report, in line with the recommendations that arose from the regional consultation.

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Scaling Up Towards Universal Access: Considerations for Countries to Set their Own National Targets for HIV Prevention, Treatment, and Care. UNAIDS (2006) The commitment to scaling up towards universal access (UA) is not a target itself. Rather it emphasizes urgency, quality and equity, and involves the development of a comprehensive package of prevention, treatment, care and support relevant to each country. In such a context, the use of specific targets can help countries define and prioritize their efforts in relation to coming as close as possible to universal access by 2010.

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Pakistan Country Report: National Scaling up towards Universal Access. National AIDS Control Program Pakistan and UNAIDS (2006) The National AIDS Control Programme/Ministry of Health estimates, using WHO/UNAIDSEpi-forecast model, the number of HIV infected individuals in Pakistan at the end of 2005 as between 70-80, 000; this would amount to a prevalence of less than 0.1%. The reported cases to the NACP are still low, however, NACP, MoH estimates that there are 70,000 estimated HIV/AIDS cases in the country. A situation that highlights the important fact that there is a slow and gradual increase in the number of reported/diagnosed cases over the years.

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Report on the Third Global Partners Forum on Children Affected by HIV and AIDS: Universal Access to Prevention, Treatment, and Care. UNAIDS, UNICEF and DFID (2006) The Third Global Partners Forum on Children affected by HIV and AIDS was co-hosted by UNICEF and Britain’s Department for International Development (DFID). Advocates from 45 countries and 96 international organizations met to address the urgent needs for sustained international help for the more than 2 million children under the age of 15 living with HIV and the millions of children and youth whose lives are being challenged and shortened by HIV and AIDS. The Forum symbolized a united world community squarely facing the challenges to scaling up the response, country by country, for children affected by HIV and AIDS and committing to advancing priority actions.

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Scaling Up Towards Universal Access to HIV/AIDS Prevention, Care, and Treatment. Unknown Author (2006) It is believed that HIV prevalence in Timor Leste is currently low. However HIV/AIDS has had a devastating impact on other countries in comparable circumstances to Timor Leste. Among Timor Leste’s nearest neighbors Papua New Guinea appears to be in the early stages of a generalized HIV epidemic which threatens to not only halt, but reverse the development achievements that nation has made in its relatively short history. Many of the circumstances that have led to the current HIV situation in Papua New Guinea are also present in Timor Leste including large scale social dislocation and high levels of HIV related risk behaviors.

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Setting National Targets for Moving towards Universal Access. UNAIDS (2006) This document provides operational guidance to country-level partners and UN staff to facilitate the next phase of the country-level consultative process on scaling up towards universal access to prevention, treatment, care and support services. It concerns the setting of ambitious targets for the national HIV response to achieve by 2008 and 2010, and builds on previous guidelines.

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Scaling Up Towards Universal Access by 2010: A Renewed Commitment to HIV and AIDS Prevention, Treatment, Care and Support. UNAIDS (2006) From late December 2005 to March 2006, the Philippines undertook a series of initiatives to develop its targets and roadmap in line with the global initiative towards “Scaling Up Universal Access to HIV Prevention, Treatment, Care and Support”. These include: · Desk review to map the different prevention, treatment, care and support services available in the Philippines for each of the various most-at-risk and vulnerable groups, and current level of access by each group, and to revisit existing national policies, guidelines and protocols. · Convening a Technical Working Group, composed of members from various disciplines to draft country-specific targets and roadmap towards Universal Access. · Conductinga national multisectoral consultation, participated in by representatives of government- national and local, NGOs, people living with HIV, academe and multilateral agencies, to a) refine the draft targets and roadmap; and b) identify obstacles in the field that might hinder the achievement of the targets set.

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